Colorado River (Texas)

The Colorado River in Texas (not to be confused with the famous Colorado River in the western US) is, with approximately 862 miles (about 1,387 km), the longest river lying entirely within the state of Texas. It rises on the high plains south of Lubbock, flows through the scenic Texas Hill Country with its rolling hills, and forms several major reservoirs (the so-called Highland Lakes: Lake Buchanan, Inks Lake, Lake LBJ, Lake Travis, Lake Austin, and Lady Bird Lake in Austin). It then meanders slowly through the plains of Central and East Texas before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at Matagorda Bay.The Colorado River is especially popular for a wide range of recreational activities. In the Highland Lakes area and around Austin, water sports dominate: boating (powerboats, sailing, jet skis), kayaking and canoeing, stand-up paddling, as well as excellent fishing (especially largemouth bass, Guadalupe bass, catfish, sunfish, and crappie). The shores offer great opportunities for hiking, picnicking, camping, and birdwatching – particularly in the parks and nature preserves. Below Austin, the river becomes calmer and wider; this section is very popular for relaxed paddling trips (kayak and canoe outings), often with overnight camping on sandbars or islands (e.g. around Bastrop, Smithville, or La Grange). In the lower stretches near the coast, birdwatching (herons, eagles, migratory birds) becomes a highlight, and near the estuary there are transitions to saltwater activities. Overall, the river provides ideal conditions year-round – especially in spring and fall – for outdoor enthusiasts, families, and nature lovers.